Cultural Studies

ÉCRITURE DU CORPS ET ETHIQUES DU CARE DANS RU DE KIM THÚY
M'Barek, Asma. “ÉCRITURE DU CORPS ET ETHIQUES DU CARE DANS RU DE KIM THÚY”. Working Paper. Web. Full TextAbstract

D’origine vietnamienne, née à Saigon en 1968 et arrivée à Montréal à l’âge de dix ans avec les boat people, Kim Thùy a conquis un large public grâce à son premier roman Ru (2009). La narratrice, Nguyễn An Tịnh, y évoque la façon dont sa famille et elle ont fui le Vietnam, voyagé en mer sur une embarcation de fortune et séjourné dans un camp de réfugiés en Malaisie avant leur arrivée au Canada.

Ce qui est intéressant, c’est que l’arrachement au pays natal et les traumatismes qui s’en sont suivis sont représentés essentiellement à travers la vulnérabilité du corps. Il suffit, pour s’en convaincre, d’observer le rôle dévolu à la miction et à la défécation dans le texte. En ce sens, l’écriture de Kim Thùy relève des éthiques du care dans la mesure où elle « appelle notre attention sur ce qui est juste sous nos yeux, mais que nous ne voyons pas, par manque d’attention tout simplement, ou mépris » (Laugier 2009). De surcroît, en optant pour une esthétique parcellaire, fragmentaire, l’auteure inscrit la vulnérabilité non seulement au cœur, mais aussi dans le corps même du texte.

Dans le présent article, je me propose d’examiner les liens que le texte tisse entre corporéité et postures du care. Je tenterai notamment de montrer comment l’attention accrue à la singularité des corps permet une « reconfiguration de l'expérience commune du sensible » (Rancière 2008).

Author Bio

Asma M’Barek est doctorante à l’Université de l’Alberta (Edmonton, Canada), chargée de cours à la faculté Saint-Jean et chercheuse associée au Centre de littérature canadienne de l’Université de l’Alberta.

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